Endoscopic Procedures for Uterine Treatment
Endoscopy is a technique in which a thin, lighted tube, called an endoscope, is inserted into the uterus to inspect for infections, diseases, or any irregularities. Two common forms of endoscopic procedures are hysteroscopy and laparoscopy.
Hysteroscopy: A Detailed Examination of the Uterine Cavity
Hysteroscopy involves the use of an endoscope passed through the cervix to examine the inside of the uterus. This procedure not only helps diagnose uterine issues but can also be used to treat many conditions directly (operative hysteroscopy). Conditions such as uterine polyps, fibroids, and abnormal structures like uterine septums can be identified and treated through this method.
Laparoscopy: A Comprehensive View of the Reproductive Organs
Laparoscopy involves inserting an endoscope into the abdominal cavity, typically through the belly button, to visualize the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and pelvic area. The procedure also includes checking the fallopian tubes for blockages by injecting a blue dye. Abnormalities such as fibroids, endometriosis, and adhesions can also be addressed during the same procedure (operative laparoscopy).
Frequently Asked Questions
When Should I Consider IVF?
IVF was initially developed for women with blocked or absent fallopian tubes and remains the preferred treatment in these cases. It is also used for other fertility issues, including endometriosis, male infertility, and unexplained infertility, where no clear medical cause can be identified. Our specialists will assess your medical history and guide you towards the most suitable diagnostic tests and treatment options for your situation.
What Contributes to Male Infertility?
Around one-third of infertility cases are related to male factors, which can also contribute to a higher risk of miscarriage. The most common causes of male infertility include:
- Abnormal sperm count or low sperm motility
- Chronic health conditions like cancer
- Environmental factors such as exposure to harmful chemicals or radiation
- Lifestyle factors like obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption
- Age
What Contributes to Female Infertility?
Infertility affects both men and women equally, with one-third of infertility cases linked to female factors. Globally, 50-80 million people experience infertility. Common causes of female infertility include.
- Age
- Endometriosis
- Hormonal imbalances leading to ovulation issues
- Blocked fallopian tubes
- Uterine fibroids
- Lifestyle factors such as obesity, smoking, alcohol, and poor diet
- Unexplained infertility
How Does Age Impact a Woman's Fertility?
Women are born with about 2 million eggs in their ovaries. By the time a girl reaches puberty, approximately 11,000 eggs are lost each month. As a result, by the teenage years, a woman has around 300,000 to 400,000 eggs left. From then on, about 1,000 eggs are depleted monthly. This natural decline in egg quantity is unrelated to birth control, pregnancy, hormone levels, health, lifestyle, or supplements. Eventually, a woman reaches menopause when no viable eggs remain.
Does PCOS Affect a Woman's Fertility?
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition where women produce higher levels of male hormones, disrupting normal ovulation and causing irregular menstrual cycles. This hormonal imbalance makes it more difficult for women with PCOS to conceive, making it one of the leading causes of female infertility.
